The Poweshiek Skipper Project | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The History of the Butterfly Poweshiek Part 9; The Friendship of Dr. James Campbell |
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Poweshiek had friends among the early settlers.
Three of them were willing to ride a hundred miles through
February snow to meet with him. From The Pioneers of Polk County, Iowa: “A notable character among the pioneers was Doctor
James Campbell. He was a
hustler from the start, and had a hand in everything going on about The
Fort—politics, trade, real estate, amusements—everything which made up
the wild, bustling life of that early period.
He was a man of many eccentricities and idiosyncrasies,
good-hearted, blunt of speech, and of peppery temperament. …The Doctor was inclined to sporting, and while the
Indians were here, pony and foot racing was a frequent amusement, and at
times not a little exciting, for the Indians were fond of racing,
especially after they had received a payment from the Government.
They were inveterate gamblers, also, but they were not up to the
tricks of the settlers, and their money soon vanished.
The race course started between Fourth and Fifth streets, where
the Kirkwood House is, and extended a little southwest one-fourth of a
mile. After the Indians left, the settlers used the track, and the races
were lively, scrubby, and open to anyone who had a horse, for it was
about all the amusement in summer there was. The Doctor had a small sorrel mare, not handsome,
but a complete bundle of nerves and energy.
As a sprinter, she was a mighty deceiving beast to lots of
over-zealous natives, who thought they knew a good thing when they saw
it, and staked their dollars and watches on the other horse.
When the first Methodist Church was build, where the Iowa Loan
and Trust Building is, it blocked the race track, and it was abandoned. In the fall of 1845, when Keokuk and his bands left
Iowa for the last time, Poweshiek, whose lodges were on Skunk River,
balked. He was a good friend
of the white people, a frequent visitor at The Fort, and well known to
the first settlers. He was
very arrogant a and independent, and inclined to resist his removal
to Kansas
Instead of going there, he, with his fort lodges, camped on Grand
River, just north of the Missouri line.
The white people soon became excited over their coming, and
threatened extermination, which only incited the Indians to retaliation.
Rumors came to The Fort that
conditions were serious. The
Doctor, J.B. Scott, and Hamilton Thrift, who knew Poweshiek, one day in
February, mounted houses and rode one hundred miles through deep snow,
over trackless prairie, to Poweshiek’s encampment, where they found
trouble brewing. The old
chief and his braves were holding dog festivals every day, which meant
war. He was surly and
inclined to be ugly, but Scott gave him a long talk, whish, as the
Doctor recalled it, was substantially as follows: ‘My friends and myself have come a long distance to
help you out of this trouble.
We are your friends.
If you persist in your purpose of making war on the whites, many of your
squaws and pappooses, as well as your braves, will be butchered.
The remainder will be driven out in the cold and snow, to perish
on the prairie. It would be
better for you now to break up your lodges and go in peace to the
reservation in Kansas, which the Government has provided for you.’ It was some time before he could be induced to
accept the good advice, as he feared if he left his encampment he would
be stigmatized as a coward, and that he could not endure, but finally
comprehended the true situation, promised to move, and soon after, he
and his lodges were beyond the border of the state.
The timely arrival of the three friends, and their wise counsel,
undoubtedly saved the old chief much trouble, and possible
extermination.
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